Start early with the Discover Canada guide, take practice tests, join prep classes, focus on key topics like history and government, and be test-day ready with valid ID and a quiet space.
There are many reasons why a non-Canadian would choose to live in Canada, such as establishing or joining a family, working a dream job, or experiencing a new living environment. Permanent residency allows people to live and work in Canada while remaining citizens of other countries.
However, if you wish to make Canada your forever home and fully participate in civic life, becoming a citizen is the next step. One of the key milestones on the path to citizenship is the Canadian citizenship test.
This comprehensive guide provides all the latest information about the test, citizenship eligibility criteria, and five practical tips to help you confidently prepare and pass the exam in 2025.
Why Become a Canadian Citizen?
Though you can live and work in the country as a permanent resident, Canadian citizenship affords you specific freedoms and rights:
- The right to vote in federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal elections
- The ability to run for elected office
- A Canadian passport, one of the most powerful passports in the world
- Access to jobs that are restricted to citizens only (such as certain government roles)
- No need to renew permanent residency cards or status
Moreover, being a Canadian citizen means you are part of a proud, diverse nation known for its inclusivity, democracy, and social programs. It also comes with responsibilities, such as obeying Canadian laws, participating in your community, and respecting the rights and freedoms of others.
Requirements for Canadian Citizenship
Not everyone seeking Canadian citizenship will be eligible. You must meet specific criteria to qualify:
1. Permanent Residency: You must be a permanent resident (PR) of Canada. This means your PR status is not under review for fraud or any other reason, and you haven’t been issued a removal order.
2. Physical Presence Requirement: You must have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the five years before the date you sign your application. This can include some time spent as a temporary resident or protected person, though it’s only partially counted.
3. Income Tax Filing: If required under the Income Tax Act, you must have filed your taxes for at least three years within the five-year period.
4. Language Proficiency: If you're between 18 and 54 years old, you must prove that you can speak and understand English or French at a Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) level 4 or higher. Acceptable proofs include language test results, transcripts, or proof of completed education in English or French.
5. Citizenship Test and Interview: Applicants between the ages of 18 and 54 must pass the citizenship test and attend an interview. Adults over 55 and minors under 18 applying with a parent usually don’t have to write the test but may still need an interview.
About the Canadian Citizenship Test
It may take 6 to 12 months to receive your notice to appear for the test after submitting your application. Here’s what to expect from the test:
- Format: 20 questions (multiple-choice and true/false)
- Passing score: At least 15 correct answers (75%)
- Time limit: 30 to 45 minutes
- Language: Available in English or French
- Topics: Rights and responsibilities of citizenship, Canadian history, geography, economy, laws, symbols, and government
- Test method: Written, but oral options may be provided for those who need accommodations
In 2025, most applicants will take the test online, monitored by a proctor via webcam. You’ll need a stable internet connection, photo ID, and a device with a working camera and microphone.
If you fail, you will be given a chance to retake it (up to two more times) or attend a hearing with a citizenship official.
5 Tips to Help You Prepare for the Citizenship Test
Taking a test—especially one that affects your immigration status—can be stressful. But with the right resources and mindset, you can approach it with confidence.
Here are five proven tips to help you succeed.
1. Start Studying Early
Studying for the test is the most important step. Ideally, you should begin preparing as soon as you submit your citizenship application.
Your main study resource should be the official government guide: “Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.”
Where to Get the Guide:
- Download the PDF or eBook from Canada.ca
- Listen to the audio version for studying on the go
- Order a physical copy if you prefer reading on paper
Be sure you’re using the most recent version (check for updates in 2025), as it reflects the current laws, national figures, and social issues.
Study tip: Divide the guide into 10-minute reading sessions each day to avoid overwhelm.
2. Use Practice Tests Regularly
Practice tests simulate the actual exam format and help you get comfortable with answering questions under time pressure.
Recommended Practice Test Platforms (2025):
Use these tools to:
- Measure your retention of information
- Identify weak areas
- Track your score improvements over time
Study tip: Aim to score at least 18/20 consistently before scheduling your test.
3. Take Citizenship Preparation Classes or Workshops
Community organizations, libraries, and settlement agencies often offer free or low-cost citizenship test prep classes.
In these classes, you'll:
- Learn from experienced instructors
- Participate in group discussions
- Ask questions in real-time
- Practice test simulations
Many newcomers find that hearing others' questions helps reinforce their own understanding of the material.
Search for local options through:
- YMCA/YWCA
- Immigrant services organizations
- Public libraries
- Municipal newcomer services
Study tip: Some workshops are now virtual—check if Zoom classes are available in your area.
4. Focus on High-Yield Topics
While everything in the guide is important, some areas appear more frequently on the test. Make sure you pay extra attention to:
Frequently Tested Topics:
- Indigenous peoples and Truth and Reconciliation
- Canadian history (e.g., Confederation, key wars, important figures)
- Responsibilities of citizenship
- The structure of Parliament
- National symbols (flag, anthem, coat of arms)
- Key geographic features and provinces/territories
Memory tip: Use flashcards (physical or digital via apps like Anki) to help you retain important names, dates, and definitions.
5. Be Ready for Test Day
Whether you're writing your test in-person or online, being prepared logistically is just as important as being prepared academically.
Checklist for Test Day:
- Bring valid ID (passport or PR card)
- Log in early to test your webcam/microphone (if online)
- Keep your environment quiet, well-lit, and free from distractions
- Ensure you're dressed appropriately—just like you would for an in-person test
- Follow all instructions exactly, especially if taking a monitored remote test
Tech tip: Avoid public Wi-Fi; a stable home connection is safest.
If you're unable to attend your scheduled test, notify IRCC immediately to reschedule.
What Happens After the Test?
If You Pass:
- You’ll receive instructions about attending your citizenship ceremony.
- You may be scheduled for an interview if additional clarification is needed about your application.
- The citizenship ceremony is your official moment of becoming Canadian. You’ll take the Oath of Citizenship and receive your certificate.
If You Fail:
- You’ll be invited to retake the test a few weeks later.
- After three unsuccessful attempts, you will attend a hearing with a citizenship official for a final decision.
Don't panic—many applicants pass the second time after additional preparation.
FAQs About the Canadian Citizenship Test
The full process from application to ceremony can take 12–18 months, depending on your situation and processing times. Online applications tend to move faster.
Yes, you get up to three attempts. If you fail all three, a hearing will be scheduled where an official assesses your eligibility.
The test isn’t difficult if you study thoroughly. Most who read Discover Canada and take practice tests pass on their first attempt.
You must contact IRCC as soon as possible to reschedule. Missing your test without informing them could delay your application or result in cancellation.
No. The test is only available in English or French. You must show basic proficiency in one of Canada’s two official languages.
Start Your Canadian Citizenship on the Right Foot
Once you complete the Canadian citizenship test, you’ll need to think more about creating a successful life in the country for yourself and your family. You may need assistance with supplemental health insurance, mortgages, and banking solutions, but finding affordable options can be time-consuming. The good news is that Insurdinary is here to help.
We will compare rates for insurance products, credit cards, bank accounts, and more to help you get the best services at the lowest prices. Contact us today for more details and complete our online form to compare rates.
Statistics and Content Sources
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) – Citizenship Test Information
- Discover Canada Study Guide – Official Study Guide (PDF, Audio, eBook)
- Statistics Canada – Canadian Citizenship Statistics
- ApnaToronto.com – Canadian Citizenship Practice Tests
- Citizenship Canada Test – Free Online Practice Exams
- YMCA Newcomer Services – Citizenship Classes and Settlement Services
